NEWS
By MATT LAIT and SCOTT GLOVER, Times Staff Writers
![]() Christopher Wallace (Notorious B.I.G.) |
![]() Amir Muhammad, also known as Harry Billups, is longtime friend of former LAPD Officer David Mack. |
![]() Composite sketch of suspect drawn day after murder. |
Dispute
Over Money Probed
Wallace,
a 360-pound rapper who also was known to fans as Biggie Smalls, was gunned
down as his motorcade was leaving a music industry party at the museum
at Wilshire Boulevard and Fairfax Avenue. Eyewitnesses described the lone
gunman as an African American wearing a suit and bow tie, similar, police
say, to the attire favored by Nation of Islam members. The assailant was
driving a dark-colored Chevrolet Impala, witnesses said. The precision
with which the attack was executed makes investigators suspect that it
was a professional assassination.
In addition
to the rap feud theory, investigators have pursued information that Wallace's
death was related to a dispute with Southside Crips gang members in Los
Angeles, who claimed that the rapper owed them money for providing him
security.
Over the
past two years, the investigation has been headed by several teams of detectives.
Recently, the pair who conducted the searches of Death Row have retired.
The two new detectives assigned to the investigation declined comment for
this story. But sources close to the case say that neither the rap feud
angle nor the gang dispute theory has been ruled out. The sources refused
to say which theory, if any, was being given more credence and pursued
more vigorously. Over the years, the sources said, different detectives
have not always agreed on which investigative path to follow or on which
of the open leads might be most productive. One high-ranking police official
familiar with the case said crimes committed within the rap music industry
often are difficult to solve because witnesses are hostile toward authorities
and fear retribution if they do cooperate.
Detectives
have previously identified Knight as a key suspect, theorizing that he
may have ordered Wallace's killing while he was in jail on a parole violation.
He currently is serving a nine-year prison sentence in connection with
an unrelated 1992 attack on two aspiring rappers in a Hollywood recording
studio. In addition to Mack, detectives continue to look at other possible
associates of Knight in connection with Wallace's death.
As for
Mack, investigators are intrigued by several pieces of circumstantial evidence
that they believe may tie him to the crime.
Mack came
under scrutiny after his December 1997 arrest for robbing a bank of $722,000--money
that to this day remains unaccounted for. In the wake of his arrest, detectives
received tips that Mack drove a black Impala similar to the car seen speeding
away after the Wallace slaying.
As investigators
began to probe Mack's possible involvement in the killing, they found that
the officer apparently had ties to Knight and his record label.
A friend
of Mack told detectives that Mack offered to arrange an off-duty job for
him with Death Row Records. "Mack stated the job was providing security
for a . . . wife or girlfriend . . . of [a] Death Row executive," according
to confidential LAPD investigative notes.
A former
Compton police officer who worked security for Death Row told investigators
that Mack and another LAPD officer, Kevin Gaines, sometimes socialized
in Death Row circles. The ex-Compton officer said neither Mack nor Gaines
worked for the company's private Wrightway Security, but rather appeared
to be associates of Knight.
Mack grew
up in the same Compton neighborhood as the now-imprisoned rap executive.
Since Mack's own incarceration, sources say, he has renounced his law enforcement
background and instead claims to belong to the same street gang, the Piru
Bloods, as Knight is reputedly associated with. Mack also boasted of shooting
people and allegedly tried to arrange a contract killing of his former
lover and co-defendant in the bank robbery.
"The weak
and those who talk too much get eliminated," he was quoted in court documents
as saying.
When detectives
searched Mack's house in connection with the bank robbery, they found what
one police source called "a shrine" to rapper Tupac Shakur, who, until
his own slaying, was Death Row's leading artist. Although Shakur's murder
remains unsolved, police investigators say that Knight blames Wallace and
his record label, Bad Boy Entertainment, for the crime.
As detectives
delved further into Mack's possible involvement, they noticed similarities
between his work schedule in the periods surrounding the bank robbery and
the Wallace killing. In both instances, the officer took days off before
and after the crimes, according to sources and documents.
Then, the
investigation into Mack dovetailed with an earlier clue in the case. Several
months after Wallace was killed, but well before Mack was arrested, a jailhouse
informant told detectives that the rapper's killer went by a "Middle East"
sounding name, possibly "Amir."
The day
after Christmas 1997, Mack was visited in jail by his longtime friend Amir
Muhammad.
Composite
Drawing Is Questioned
Investigators'
suspicion grew when they obtained a driver's license photo of Muhammad
and it resembled a composite sketch of Wallace's killer compiled from descriptions
given by witnesses to the murder.
The composite,
drawn a day after the slaying, was withheld from the public and differs
from the one that was provided to the media more than two weeks later.
One witness criticized the sketch that police ultimately released, saying
police added details to the drawing that he and others never suggested.
Detectives
searched for Muhammad, but many of the addresses that came up in a background
check were either false or led to post office boxes, according to LAPD
robbery-homicide documents. Police surveillance of some of those locations
failed to find him. Numerous attempts by The Times to locate Muhammad through
public records and a former friend were unsuccessful.
Mack, who
has refused to cooperate with authorities since his arrest in the bank
robbery, was placed at the scene of Wallace's slaying by a witness who
was riding in the rap star's motorcade, LAPD documents show.
Damien
Butler, who was in the same vehicle as Wallace, picked Mack out of a photo
lineup of six men during an April 15, 1998, meeting with LAPD homicide
detectives in New York.
"I'm sure
this guy was standing just outside the door to the museum, as we were entering
into the party," Butler said, according to notes of the interview obtained
by The Times.
Sources
associated with Bad Boy Entertainment said that the last time LAPD investigators
contacted witnesses linked to the record label was about six months ago.
At that time, investigators again showed them a composite sketch of the
gunman, but no photographs.
Although
police officials refuse to comment about the ongoing investigation, the
former Compton police officer who worked security for Death Row said in
an interview with The Times this month that he was shown pictures of Muhammad
earlier this year, shortly after detectives served the search warrants
on the locations linked to Death Row.
Two other
sources, including a former police officer, said they were questioned about
Mack's possible role in the rapper's killing. The ex-officer said detectives
also queried him about Mack's longtime friend and Mack's vehicle.
A family
friend of Mack who provided information to authorities about Mack's role
in the bank robbery before being sent to prison on unrelated charges said
he was also asked about Mack's possible involvement in the Wallace slaying.
Speaking on the condition of anonymity in an interview at Corcoran State
Prison, the inmate said he began to cooperate with investigators, but stopped
when he felt it was no longer in his interest.
According
to LAPD documents, detectives seized at least one gun belonging to Mack
and had it test-fired to determine whether the weapon matched the gun used
in Wallace's slaying. It did not, the records show.
There also
are weaknesses in the circumstantial evidence linking Mack to the rapper's
killing. The jailhouse informant who told detectives that the assailant's
first name might be Amir said it could also be Ashmir or Abraham, police
records show. Moreover, the informant said that the gunman's true name
could be Kenny or Keeky and that the killer is a former member of the Southside
Crips street gang and at the time of the shooting belonged to a security
force connected to the Nation of Islam, a Muslim group.
That information
does not appear to match Muhammad's background, and could in fact lend
support to the theory that the killing was the result of a dispute over
money with the Crips. At one point in the investigation, detectives interviewed
Dwayne Keith "Keefee D" Davis, a Crips member, who also owned a Chevy Impala.
Some detectives, however, say privately that Davis is not considered a
suspect.
Rumors
have swirled for years in law enforcement circles about ties between Mack
and other former LAPD officers and Death Row Records.
Gaines,
the officer who allegedly attended Death Row parties with Mack, was dating
Knight's estranged wife Sharitha at the time. Gaines also was under investigation
by the LAPD's Internal Affairs division and sported a personalized license
plate on his Mercedes-Benz reading, "ITS OK IA"--a taunt aimed at Internal
Affairs.
Gaines
was shot to death March 18, 1997, during an off-duty traffic dispute with
a fellow officer who was undercover. An investigation found that Gaines
was hostile toward the other officer, threatening to "cap" or shoot the
officer and eventually drawing a gun on him. The other officer, Frank Lyga,
was cleared in the shooting.
Meanwhie, Perez,
the ex-officer cooperating with authorities in the ongoing corruption investigation,
does not implicate Mack in any crimes--a silence detectives have greeted
with skepticism.
REPORT: 'SUGE' KNIGHT
EYED IN
SLAYING
Linked to Death of Rapper
Notorius B.I.G.
April 21, 1999
LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Police suspect
jailed music producer Marion
"Suge" Knight played a prominent
role in the ambush slaying of rapper
Notorious B.I.G., the Los Angeles
Times reported today.
Authorities declined to give details
on what evidence they have linking
Knight to the killing, the newspaper
reported, citing unnamed police
sources. No charges have been filed
against Knight in the case.
Notorious B.I.G., whose real name
was Christopher Wallace, was riding in
his GMC Suburban when he was shot
several times on March 9, 1997. He
was pronounced dead at the hospital.
Warrants executed
On Tuesday, detectives served search
warrants on four locations linked to
Knight. Police seized a Chevrolet
Impala that matches witnesses'
description of the car used in the
drive-by killing, the Times said.
Police also searched the offices
of Death Row Records, the company
Knight founded and built into one
of the hottest rap labels in the country.
Knight was in jail at the time of
Wallace's death and is currently serving a
nine-year prison term for violating
probation in connection with a 1992
attack on two aspiring rappers in
a Hollywood recording studio.
Knight's lawyer, David Kenner, declined comment.
Tensions in the Rap world
At the time of Wallace's death, rap
industry observers had acknowledged
tensions between Death Row and Wallace's
producer, New York-based
Bad Boys Entertainment.
Wallace's shooting apparently was
payback for previous squabbles
between the two labels, police sources
told the Times. "This was a
professional hit," one source told
the newspaper.
Six months before Wallace's death,
rapper Tupac Shakur and Knight were
in Las Vegas when someone fired
on their car. Shakur, one of Knight's
most successful artists, later died
of his injuries.
Police sources told the Times that
Knight believes people at Bad Boy may
have been behind that attack, though
a link has never been proved.
Shakur's shooting has remained unsolved.
Rap musicians vow to end violent rivalries
CHICAGO (AP) - Several rap musicians
promised to end
violent rivalries and announced
plans to tour the country to
promote unity and uplift the black
community.
The musicians gathered in Chicago
on Thursday at the
urging of Nation of Islam leader
Louis Farrakhan. They
promised to forgive each other for
professional and
personal insults that may have motivated
the killings of
two prominent rappers, Tupac Shakur
and The Notorious
B.I.G.
Farrakhan called for the summit after
those killings, which
came in September and March, respectively.
Among the rappers at the meeting
were Snoop Doggy
Dogg, Busy Bone, C Low and Doug
E. Fresh.
Several rappers will cut an album
together to kick off the
tour, Farrakhan said. The tour will
end Oct. 16, the
second anniversary of the Farrakhan-orchestrated
Million
Man March on Washington.
Sales of Biggie album explode on first day
By LARRY McSHANE
Associated Press Writer
NEW YORK (AP) - Fans from coast to
coast snapped up
copies of The Notorious B.I.G.'s
posthumous album
Tuesday, with the rapper's murder
barely two weeks
earlier fueling sales of the eerily-titled
"Life After Death."
"Death is a commodity, you know?"
said Ramsey Jones,
a clerk at Tower Records in Greenwich
Village, where he
couldn't keep the CD on the shelf.
"I have to keep stocking
it every five minutes."
At one point, the store sold 105
copies of the double-CD
in a single hour, Jones said. Uptown
at HMV Records,
fans of the Brooklyn-born rapper
were just as anxious for
"Life After Death."
"It's flying out of here," said manager
George Romero. "...
This album was going to be big already.
After this (the
shooting), forget it."
The album itself was rife with violent
images and sounds
on tracks like "Somebody's Gotta
Die," "Kick In the Door"
and the chilling album closer "You're
Nobody (Til
Somebody Kills You)." Industry experts
expect "Life After
Death" to debut as the nation's
No. 1 record.
The record's pull was as strong in
the city where he died,
Los Angeles, as it was in Biggie's
hometown of New York.
"It's just the morbid curiosity of
having his last album,"
said Laurie Miller of the Tower
Records on Sunset
Boulevard in Los Angeles. The store
sold 150 copies of
"Life After Death" in a midnight
sales promotion.
Whatever the reason, retailers were
happy. "It's absolutely
fantastic," said Jack Gattineille,
manager of a
Strawberries record store in downtown
Boston. "It's the
No. 1 top sale."
The Notorious B.I.G., born Christopher
Wallace, was
murdered in a still-unsolved drive-by
shooting on March 9
following a Los Angeles music industry
party. The
24-year-old had just completed work
on the new album for
Bad Boy Records.
Sales of his debut album, "Ready
to Die," more than
tripled in the week after the rapper's
slaying. "Ready to
Die" sold more than 10,000 copies
nationwide after the
slaying.
The equation of untimely deaths equaling
big record sales
was nothing new. Similar sales boosts
followed the
murder of Tupac Shakur and the suicide
of Nirvana's Kurt
Cobain.
Chaka Zulu, music director of Atlanta
radio station
WHTA-FM, said requests for music
from the doomed
rapper's album were brisk on Tuesday.
"Definitely requested more today
than any other," he said.
"The album is bangin'. I knew it
was going to be hot."
March 19, 1997
Biggie Smalls' last ride to Brooklyn
By TOM HAYS
Associated Press Writer
NEW YORK (AP) - "Gangsta" rapper
The Notorious
B.I.G., whose harsh tales of ghetto
life forecast his own
murder, toured his Brooklyn neighborhood
for the last time
in a coffin Tuesday following a
farewell from rap's royalty.
The rapper's body, fitted with a
double-breasted white suit
and matching hat, was driven in
a motorcade of black
stretch limousines from a service
on Manhattan's tony
Upper East Side to Brooklyn's inner
city
Bedford-Stuyvesant section.
Thousands of his fans lined the Brooklyn
block where
Christopher Wallace was a familiar
presence before and
after his recording success as The
Notorious B.I.G.
Wallace, who also went by the name
Biggie Smalls, had
told of selling crack on neighborhood
corners before
releasing his debut album, "Ready
to Die."
The crowd cheered wildly as the funeral
cortege - a
hearse bearing the rapper, two black
Cadillacs filled with
flowers and more than a dozen stretch
limousines - drove
down St. James Street for more than
10 minutes. Riders
in the motorcade held pictures of
Wallace out limousine
windows as the fans screamed and
applauded.
There were several skirmishes between
police and the
crowd once the motorcade left, and
pepper spray was
used to disperse the group. Ten
people - including a
reporter for The New York Times
- were arrested on
disorderly conduct charges, with
three of those also
charged with resisting arrest and
one also charged with
felony criminal mischief, said Officer
Olga Mercado, a
police spokeswoman. Seven officers
suffered minor
injuries, she added, and seven vehicles
were damaged in
the melee.
The reporter, Julia Campbell, said
she was arrested after
asking a police officer why he had
used pepper spray
against her. Dunne declined to provide
details of her
arrest but Campbell, who was released
with a ticket, said
she had an earlier verbal altercation
with the same officer.
Wallace, 24, was murdered in a still-unsolved
drive-by
shooting in Los Angeles on March
9. Reports have
suggested he was a victim in the
East Coast-West Coast
rap rivalry, although the Los Angeles
Times reported
Tuesday that a gang member acting
alone had emerged
as the primary suspect.
A gunman pumped several shots into
a parked car where
Wallace was sitting after the Soul
Train Music Awards.
Wallace died a short time later
at a Los Angeles hospital.
A virtual who's who of the rap industry
turned out for the
funeral inside the Frank E. Campbell
Funeral Chapel on
posh Madison Avenue. Dr. Dre, Flavor
Flav of Public
Enemy, Treach of Naughty by Nature,
Spinderella and
Pepa of Salt-N-Pepa, R&B diva
Mary J. Blige and Queen
Latifah were among the high-profile
mourners.
Wallace's estranged wife, Faith Evans,
sang at the
service, while Sean "Puffy" Combs
- the head of
Wallace's record company Bad Boy
Entertainment and a
key player in the East Coast-West
Coast feud - delivered
a eulogy.
"It was a peaceful event," said mourner
Juanita
Preudhomme, an old family friend.
"It wasn't all sorrow.
Everybody was hugging and kissing,
just like Biggie would
have wanted."
Wallace's dark, wooden casket was
open from the waist
up at the service, where 350 invited
guests arrived on a
windy March morning to remember
the 280-pound rapper.
His body was scheduled to be cremated
in New Jersey.
Blige exited the funeral home weeping,
her limp body
supported by several friends. Rapper
Mase, a fellow Bad
Boy Entertainment artist, was also
in tears as he walked
onto Madison Avenue. Other guests
included ex-mayor
David Dinkins, who reportedly did
not know Wallace but
was invited by the rapper's mother,
and Arista Records
boss Clive Davis.
As his family and friends mourned,
the Times cited
unidentified police sources as saying
a member of the
Crips gang involved in a financial
dispute with Wallace
was suspected in the slaying. The
Times also reported
there was no connection found to
the Sept. 7 slaying of
Tupac Shakur, who also was gunned
down in a drive-by
shooting, in Las Vegas. Police have
not made an arrest in
that slaying.
The turnout on the Upper East Side
was in contrast with
the tour of the rapper's old Bedford-Stuyvesant
haunts.
The procession there went past graffiti
and boarded-up
buildings - including one with posters
promoting the
rapper's new album, due out next
week.
Thousands of fans lined the block
where Wallace once
lived, leaving candles, pictures
and empty malt liquor
bottles at a makeshift shrine to
the slain rapper. A copy of
his CD "Ready To Die" was also left
at the scene.
"He never changed," said neighbor
Cynthia Haynes,
whose daughter once dated Wallace.
"I saw him a year
ago and told him I was so proud
of him."
On top of a parked car, three small
children held a sign
that showed Wallace's death might
not be in vain. "We
love you B.I.G.," it read. "Stop
the violence. From future
stars of tomorrow."
Hip-Hop Stars Honor B.I.G.
ASSOCIATED PRESS
NEW YORK (AP) -- Rap's royalty turned
out this morning
for a final farewell to rapper The
Notorious B.I.G., the
Brooklyn-born "gangsta" gunned down
nine days ago in a
still-unsolved Los Angeles drive-by
shooting.
A funeral for the beefy rapper was
held at the Frank E.
Campbell Funeral Home in Manhattan,
where the crowd
included members of Junior M.A.F.I.A.,
Spinderella of
Salt-N-Pepa, Mary J. Blige, Queen
Latifah, Lil' Kim, Sister
Souljah and Flavor Flav.
Ex-mayor David Dinkins and Arista
Records head Clive
Davis also attended, as did the
head of Notorious B.I.G.'s
record company, Sean "Puffy" Combs
of Bad Boy
Entertainment. Combs records under
the name Puff
Daddy.
The rapper -- also known as Biggie
Smalls -- lay in a
wooden casket open from the waist
up. He wore a white
hat, and his 280-pound body was
dressed in a
double-breasted white suit, said
a source close to the
funeral arrangements.
Reports have suggested the dispute
between Combs'
company and West Coast rap impresario
Marion "Suge"
Knight's Death Row Records may have
played a role in
the slaying. Tupac Shakur, who rapped
for Knight's label,
was gunned down in similar fashion
in Las Vegas on
Sept. 7.
But The Los Angeles Times reported
today that the
primary suspect in the slaying of
The Notorious B.I.G. is a
Crips gang member involved in a
financial dispute with the
rapper. The Times, citing unidentified
law-enforcement
sources, said authorities have found
no connection to the
Shakur slaying.
Born Christopher Wallace, the rapper
moved from
slinging crack on Brooklyn street
corners to topping the
Billboard charts. His often-violent
tales of ghetto life even
forecast his own March 9 murder.
The 24-year-old, who most recently
lived in Teaneck, N.J.,
was leaving a party celebrating
the Soul Train Music
Awards when a gunman pumped several
shots through
the passenger door of a GMC Suburban
with the rapper
inside. He died a short time later
at a Los Angeles
hospital.
As a line of well-dressed mourners
filed into the funeral
home this morning, several dozen
fans stood across the
street listening to the rapper's
music and holding pictures
of him. A motorcade carrying Wallace's
body will tour his
Brooklyn neighborhood this afternoon.
"It was a big, total loss," said
Felicia Daniels, 30, of
Brooklyn. "A young life, taken away
just like that. ... He will
be missed."
Lenny Person, 42, knew Wallace when
the rapper was
growing up in Brooklyn. He was impressed
by Wallace's
efforts to stay in touch with his
community, even after his
huge success.
"When they shot him, they shot a
lot of people in Brooklyn
as well," he said. "He lives on,
because a guy that's
helping his community affects a
lot of people."
March 14, 1997
Big Brooklyn homecoming
awaits slain
rapper Biggie Smalls
NEW YORK (AP) - The body of rapper
Biggie Smalls
rested in a posh Manhattan funeral
home Friday, awaiting
a nostalgic funeral procession through
the Brooklyn
streets where he boasted he once
sold crack.
Five days after he was killed in
a drive-by shooting in Los
Angeles, the 24-year-old rap star,
born Christopher
Wallace, may not have been resting
in peace.
As his 280-pound, 6-foot-tall body
lay embalmed on
Madison Avenue, his relatives had
argued over how the
funeral should be handled, a source
close to the
arrangements, speaking on condition
of anonymity, told
The Associated Press.
By Friday afternoon, it appeared
a compromise had been
worked out.
His mother, Voletta Wallace wanted
a low-key, private
service, said the source, in order
to play down the
violence so often associated with
the lyrics of the East
Coast rap star ("You wanna see me
locked up, shot up,
Mom's crouched up over the casket
screamin...")
But singer Faith Evans, the mother
of his 6-month-old
son, Christopher, had pushed for
a lavish funeral
procession Tuesday through the Bedford-Stuyvesant
neighborhood where Wallace was born,
with his hits
playing on loudspeakers as the soundtrack,
the source
said.
By Friday afternoon, the two women
released a joint
statement saying they hoped for
"a quiet, dignified
procession through the streets,"
and urging that anyone
from outside the neighborhood "not
make special trips to
see the procession. ... We are concerned
that large
crowds could create an incident."
Smalls - aka The Notorious B.I.G.,
whose new double
compact disc is titled, "Life After
Death," - grew up in
Brooklyn and learned to rap there.
He especially loved to
hang out near the corner of Fulton
and St. James streets,
where run-down, graffiti-filled
brownstones house a
barber shop and a laundromat. On
Friday, there were also
posters of the slain rapper.
"Biggie said that he once sold crack
on that corner," said
Jesse Washington, managing editor
of Vibe magazine,
which sponsored the Soul Train Awards
in Los Angeles.
Wallace was honored minutes before
he was gunned
down.
"That's where he grew up and where
he developed all of
his skills - drug-dealing and rapping
among them,"
Washington said in a telephone interview.
On Friday, the rapper lay at the
corner of East 81st Street
and Madison Avenue in the Frank
E. Campbell Funeral
Home, a last stop for many of New
York's rich and
famous.
The funeral home, on an avenue filled
with designer
shops, is just a block from the
Metropolitan Museum of
Art, and near the apartment of the
late Jacqueline
Onassis.
Visitors paying last respects are
whisked by elevator to an
upper floor where the deceased are
laid out in rooms with
heavily draped walls.
On Tuesday, a wake open only to family
and invited
guests was to precede the public
funeral motorcade
through Brooklyn in the afternoon.
Later in the day,
mourners planned to attend a small
service, also private,
in a Campbell's chapel.
The rapper's body was then to be
cremated, most likely at
a New Jersey crematorium owned by
the funeral
company, not far from his Teaneck
condo, said the
source.
Since the shooting, the two women
said they've been
"keeping the faith and clinging
tightly to one another for
support," their statement said.
They had identified his body after
it arrived at New York's
La Guardia Airport from Los Angeles
just after 6 a.m.
Wednesday, the source said.
It was the second high-profile death
of a rapper in the past
six months. Smalls' musical rival,
West Coast rapper
Tupac Shakur, was shot to death
in Las Vegas. No
arrests have been made in either
shooting.
The Notorious B.I.G. lived
and died the
way he rapped
LOS ANGELES (AP) - The Notorious
B.I.G.'s lyrics
mirrored the hard and fast life
he lived.
"You wanna see me locked up, shot
up, Mom's crouched
up over the casket screamin b------;
crying, knowing my
friends is lying, ya'll know who
killed him," Wallace rapped
in the upcoming album "Life After
Death ... 'Til Death Do
Us Part."
The lyrics were prophetic: Christopher
Wallace, also
known as The Notorious B.I.G. or
Biggie Smalls, was shot
to death Sunday. He was 24.
A drive-by shooter killed Wallace
as he left a party for
industry artists and executives.
Stickers on the vehicle he
was killed in bore the message "Think
B.I.G., March 25,
1997," the release date of his album.
Once a crack-selling kid who had
a knack for rhyming,
Wallace became a hulking man who
commanded respect
as the king of East Coast rap.
The Notorious B.I.G. was a dapper
dresser at 280 pounds
and more than 6 feet tall, often
topped with a derby hat.
Wallace was Billboard Rap Artist
of the Year in 1995. His
single, "One More Chance/Stay With
Me," was named the
best rap single that same year,
after debuting at No. 5.
His debut album, "Ready to Die,"
sold more than 1 million
copies.
"He knew where he came from and he
knew what was
up," said Peter Spirer, who worked
with Wallace on the
newly released rap documentary "Rhyme
& Reason."
"I think the guy had a great ability
of being able to talk
about his environment."
The music is hard for some to listen
to and even harder
for some to understand.
"I was full-time, 100 percent hustler,
sellin' drugs, waking
up early in the morning, hitting
the set selling my s--- 'til
the crack of dawn. My mother goin'
to work would see me
out there in the morning. That's
how I was on it," he said
in an Arista Records biography.
But this "gangsta" rapper was also
a new father who
looked at what he was doing as a
business.
"He was a money maker," said the
manager of a
well-known Los Angeles rap artist
who spoke on condition
of anonymity. "It was all about
his money, very serious,
very cool and very respectable.
He built it from the ground
up."
On "Ready to Die," Wallace rapped
about taking over a
new drug territory.
"I had the master plan, I'm in the
caravan, on my way to
Maryland, with my man Two Techs
to take over these
projects. They call his 'Two Techs'
he totes two techs,
and when he starts to bust he likes
to ask, 'Who's next?"
Kurtis Blow, a disc jockey for KPWR-Los
Angeles, said
Wallace had a distinctive, East
Coast style.
"Biggie was smooth, his vocal delivery
was one of pure
silk," Blow said. "He was the chill
gangster. His lyrics
were really hardcore expressing
his innermost feelings
coming from a Brooklyn ghetto, and
he was real, because
everything he said, he lived that
life. There was no ifs,
ands or buts about it."
Wallace visited the station a few
weeks ago, and music
director Damion said the rapper
was positive and happy
to be in Los Angeles, despite rumors
of an East
Coast-West Coast rivalry.
"This guy didn't want any of this
drama, he was finishing
his album," Damion said.
"He said 'I'm out on the West Coast
and I'm gettin' mad
love."'
In an interview Friday, Wallace told
the Los Angeles
Times he had begun thinking more
about where his life
was headed.
"When you start making a whole lot
of money and you
start living too fast, it's up to
you to slow yourself down,"
he said.
"You can't be getting drunk, smoking
two or three ounces
of weed a day, and (having sex)
with all these different
females. Something's bound to happen."
Dozens
Saw Notorious B.I.G. Die
by
Elizabeth Johns
Mar
10, 1997, 6:00 PM PT
Police say they're still talking today to witnesses, numbering in the dozens, who were outside the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles early Sunday morning when Christopher Wallace, aka Notorious B.I.G. aka Biggie Smalls, was gunned down by an assailant who was "lying in wait."
During a late afternoon press conference, Lt. Ross Moen gave some sketchy details of the attack. Wallace and his entourage, which included producer Sean "Puffy" Combs, left the party and headed to their cars. Moen said the trigger-man, a black male in his early twenties driving a dark sedan, was "lying in wait" for Wallace. The gunman pulled alongside the rapper's Suburban and fired "numerous shots" before tearing off. Wallace's security guards gave chase, but lost sight of the car without getting a license number.
Police estimate there were as many 200 witnesses to the shooting, a majority of them in the rap industry and many from New York. Most of them are being cooperative.
However, some witnesses fled the scene and others are afraid to talk, fearing retaliation from the murderers, police say--another eerie parallel to the murder of rapper Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas last fall. Police there complained that key witnesses haven't cooperated; although some of those witnesses claimed recently that the cops never seriously questioned them.
When asked if the attack was in retaliation for Shakur's murder, Moen said police were "not overlooking any possibilities." Investigators from New York, Atlanta and Las Vegas have been contacted.
Also on Monday, the coroner's office announced the 6-foot-3, 280-pound Wallace died from multiple gunshot wounds to the chest and abdomen. A spokesman said routine drug and alcohol tests will also be performed.
Reaction has been swift. Hip-hop stations in New York and Los Angeles have had daylong tributes to Wallace. Fans have created a shrine at murder site, with flowers, cards and photos adorning the sidewalk. "We are overwhelmed with grief by the death of a great artist, a family member and our friend, the Notorious B.I.G.," Wallace's label, Bad Boy Entertainment said in a statement.
Calling him a "gifted rapper," rival West Coast label Death Row also mourned
Wallace's death. "The entire Death Row Records family is shocked and saddened
by the death of Mr. Christopher Wallace...We would like to take this time
to express our deepest condolences to the family and friends of B.I.G.,"
a spokesman said.
"Having just had the untimely death of one of our own, Tupac Shakur, by way of the same senseless violence, we do sympathize with those closest to Mr. Wallace."
And, in a rather self-serving press release, TV comedian Steve Harvey said, "These problems are deep seeded (sic) and it will take more than one appearance on my show to bring about lasting changes." Harvey's heavily promoted February 23 show featured Snoop Doggy Dogg and Bad Boy founder "Puffy" Combs declaring an end to the bicoastal war.
Many in the industry hope Wallace's murder effects change in the brutal rap world. "I think that it's time that the authorities got serious about recognizing that the East Coast-West Coast thing is dangerous, and it's legitimate," said Don Cornelius, creator and executive producer of Soul Train.
"Gangsta rap glorifies violence," chirped celebrated rap critic C. DeLores Tucker. "We hope his death will serve as a wake-up call to everyone."
Rapper
Notorious B.I.G. Murdered
by
Jeff B. Copeland
Mar
9, 1997, 11:25 AM PT
Gangsta rapper Notorious B.I.G.--born Christopher Wallace--was killed in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles at about 12:40 this morning. Wallace, 24, was leaving a party at the Petersen Automotive Museum celebrating the Friday night's Soul Train Music Awards when a car pulled alongside his Chevrolet Suburban and multiple shots were fired, police said. He was driven in his vehicle to a nearby hospital but died there about a half hour later.
The death of Wallace, who also performed as Biggie Smalls, recalled the still-unresolved murder of Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas last September.
While there was no immediate evidence to connect the killings, Wallace and Shakur were enemies, the epitome of the East Coast-West Coast tension in the rap world.
Shakur accused Wallace of involvement in a robbery outside a recording studio in New York in 1994 in which Shakur was shot. Last fall, Wallace said he would attend--then canceled out on--a "day of atonement" in New York, billed as both a memorial to Shakur and a chance for the eastern and western sets to heal their differences.
Other rappers have dismissed the bicoastal rivarly as more hype than reality. In any event, police have never made any statements implicating Wallace in Shakur's murder.
Wallace was born in Brooklyn and said he'd been a crack dealer. He had a few arrests in recent years on some minor charges related to drug use and fights.
The
1995 Billboard Awards honored Notorious B.I.G. as rapper of the year in
1995. His debut album, Ready to Die sold over a million copies and
he reportedly was about to release a new album, Life and Death/To Death
Do Us Part.